V. 6 N. 2 (2024): Luglio - Dicembre 2024
Psicologia clinica

Definire la vigoressia: una revisione della letteratura

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Giulia De Cristofano
Sipgi
Maria Barone
Sipgi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32069/PJ.2021.2.222

Pubblicato 04.09.2024

Parole chiave

  • vigoressia nervosa,
  • dismorfismo corporeo,
  • adolescenza,
  • bodybuilding,
  • disturbi del comportamento alimentare,
  • steroidi androgeni anabolizzanti,
  • ansia sociale
    • ...Più
    Meno

Come citare

De Cristofano, G., Barone, M., De Masis, M., Di Donna, A., Forino, A. A., & Marino, L. (2024). Definire la vigoressia: una revisione della letteratura. Phenomena Journal - Giornale Internazionale Di Psicopatologia, Neuroscienze E Psicoterapia, 6(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.32069/PJ.2021.2.222

Copyright (c) 2024 Giulia De Cristofano, Maria Barone, Maria De Masis, Alessandra Di Donna, Anna Asia Forino, Lucio Marino

Creative Commons License

Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale 4.0 Internazionale.

Abstract

La vigoressia nervosa, talvolta nota anche come dismorfia muscolare o bigoressia è un costrutto nosologico complesso, caratterizzato da un’intensa preoccupazione per il corpo e comportamenti ossessivi legati all’esercizio fisico e alla dieta. Questo disturbo, sebbene spesso associato all’universo maschile del fitness e del bodybuilding, sta emergendo anche tra le donne e gli adolescenti, riflettendo l’impatto crescente del culto dell’immagine e dei social media sulla percezione del corpo.  Questa revisione della letteratura mira a identificare i fattori di rischio, i criteri diagnostici, l’epidemiologia e la relazione con disturbi alimentari e dipendenze, oltre a esaminare il ruolo della vigoressia nelle relazioni e nell’adolescenza. L’analisi dei dati ha rivelato che la vigoressia nervosa è associata a una serie di rischi per la salute, tra cui l’uso di Steroidi Androgeni Anabolizzanti e disturbi del comportamento alimentare. Inoltre, gli individui affetti da vigoressia spesso sperimentano ansia sociale legata al giudizio altrui sul loro aspetto fisico, il che può portare all’isolamento sociale e alla compromissione delle relazioni interpersonali. In conclusione, questa analisi approfondita della vigoressia nervosa fornisce una panoramica completa dei suoi rischi, dei disturbi associati e delle implicazioni per la salute mentale e le relazioni sociali, sottolineando l’importanza di interventi precoci e di strategie preventive mirate per affrontare questo fenomeno emergente soprattutto tra i più giovani.

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