
Published 2025-09-17
Keywords
- Enneagram, Autobiography, Narrative, Qualitative research, Gestalt therapy.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Alessandro Cini, Sara Ballotti, Martina Di Dio, Sara Capriotti, Angela Verardo, Isadora Martino, Federica Minetto, Francesca Natale, Stefano Orlando, Matteo Defraia, Mirko Antonececchi, Nino Geniola, Stefano Roti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
The Enneagram model of personality proposes a division into nine distinct types, each characterized by specific passions, motivations, and behaviors; understanding one’s enneatype can foster greater self-awareness and improve relational dynamics. This paper focuses on the analysis of the autobiography of a person who participated in the Seeker After Truth paths. The aim of this study is to highlight recurring and significant elements within the personal narrative, with particular attention to relational vectors, love modalities, and psychic functions typical of the theoretical model of the Enneagram. Data analysis is based on a methodology inspired by the phenomenological-existential approach and Grounded Theory, in order to interpret autobiographical texts and extract recurring aspects, shared sense and meaning. As this is an exploratory study, data collection involves a single autobiography.
References
- Naranjo, C. (2021). Saggi sulla psicologia degli enneatipi. Astrolabio Ubaldini.
- Naranjo, C. (2003). Carattere e nevrosi: Strutture dell’enneagramma nella psicoterapia. Astrolabio Ubaldini.
- Horney, K. (1945). Our inner conflicts: A constructive theory of neurosis. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Miller, J. A. (1983). From Freud to Horney: The psychoanalytic construction of neurosis. Guilford Press.
- Paris, B. J. (1994). Karen Horney: A psychoanalyst’s search for self-understanding. Yale University Press.
- Kardiner, A., & Preble, E. (1961). They studied man. Meridian Books.
- Horney, K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth: The struggle toward self-realization. W. W. Norton & Company.
- MacLean, P. D. (1990). The triune brain in evolution: Role in paleocerebral functions. Springer.
- Albert, T. (1984). The intrapsychic triad: Father, mother, and child in the human psyche. Psychological Press.
- Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. Hogarth Press.
- Kohut, H. (1971). The analysis of the self: A systematic approach to the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. International Universities Press.
- Kohut, H. (1984). How does analysis cure? University of Chicago Press.
- Kernberg, O. F. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. Jason Aronson.
- Quattrini, P. (2013). Per una psicologia del carattere. Giunti.
- Giorgi, A. (2012). The descriptive phenomenological psychological method. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 43(1), 3-12.
- Dunne, C. (2011). The place of the literature review in grounded theory research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 14(2), 111-124.
- Naranjo, C. (2024). L’enneagramma della società: Mali del mondo, mali dell’anima. Spazio Interiore.
- Naranjo, C. (2009). Per una Gestalt viva. Astrolabio Ubaldini.
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
- Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., & Nutt Williams, E. (1997). A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research. The Counseling Psychologist, 25(4), 517-572.
- Husserl, E. (1913). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. Springer.
- Giorgi, A. (1985). Phenomenology and psychological research. Duquesne University Press.
- Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
- Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. SAGE Publications.
- Naranjo, C. (1994). Enneatype structures: Self-analysis for the seeker. Gateways Books.